Exploring the Depths: Scuba Diving in Coiba National Park, Panama

Nestled in the Pacific Ocean off the western coast of Panama, Coiba National Park is a hidden gem for scuba diving enthusiasts.

Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, this park is renowned for its pristine marine environment, rich biodiversity, and relatively untouched coral reefs. Let’s dive into what makes Coiba National Park a must-visit destination for divers.

A Sanctuary for Marine Life

Coiba National Park, established in 1991, spans over 270,000 hectares of ocean and 38 islands. This remote archipelago is a crucial habitat for marine species, offering a sanctuary where diverse ecosystems thrive. Divers can encounter a variety of marine life, including large pelagics like manta rays, whale sharks, and hammerhead sharks. The park's isolation and limited human interference have helped maintain the health and abundance of its underwater world.

Vibrant Coral Reefs and Underwater Landscapes

The underwater topography of Coiba National Park is nothing short of spectacular. The park boasts a range of dive sites featuring vibrant coral reefs, submerged seamounts, and dramatic underwater canyons. These sites are adorned with healthy coral formations in hues of pink, purple, and orange, providing a colorful backdrop for the diverse marine life that inhabits them.

Prime Diving Conditions

Scuba diving conditions in Coiba National Park are generally favorable. Water temperatures remain comfortably warm year-round, ranging from 26°C to 30°C (79°F to 86°F). Visibility is often excellent, typically between 15 to 30 meters (50 to 100 feet), allowing divers to fully appreciate the underwater scenery. However, currents can vary, so it's advisable for divers to be prepared for different conditions and to choose a dive operator familiar with the area.

Unique Dive Sites

Coiba National Park features a variety of dive sites, each offering its own unique experience. Popular sites include:

- Isla Coiba: The park's largest island is home to several dive sites with diverse marine ecosystems. Look out for large schools of fish, reef sharks, and the occasional turtle.

- Isla Granito de Oro: Known for its rich coral gardens and abundant fish life, this site is perfect for encountering colorful reef fish and serene underwater landscapes.

- Islas Contreras: This site offers opportunities to see larger pelagic species, including hammerhead sharks and the impressive manta rays.

Conservation and Responsible Diving

Coiba National Park is a protected area, and its preservation is crucial for maintaining its biodiversity. Divers visiting the park are encouraged to follow responsible diving practices, such as avoiding contact with marine life, not touching or standing on coral reefs, and minimizing waste. By respecting these guidelines, divers contribute to the ongoing protection and health of this remarkable underwater ecosystem.

Getting There

Reaching Coiba National Park typically involves a drive from Panama City to the closest mainland point the village of Pixvae, followed by a boat ride to the park's islands. The Ark Divers offers guided dive trips, providing all necessary equipment and expertise to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Beyond Diving

While scuba diving is the primary draw, Coiba National Park offers additional activities such as snorkeling, kayaking, and hiking. Exploring the park's terrestrial landscapes provides a different perspective on its natural beauty and the opportunity to spot unique wildlife, including endemic species of birds and monkeys.

In conclusion, Coiba National Park in Panama stands out as a premier destination for scuba diving, offering an unforgettable experience in one of Central America's most pristine marine environments. Whether you’re an experienced diver seeking thrilling encounters with pelagic giants or a novice eager to explore vibrant coral reefs, Coiba promises a dive adventure like no other. Dive into the wonders of Coiba National Park and discover why it’s regarded as one of the Pacific Ocean’s best-kept secrets.

Check our Dive+Stay all-inclusive package for more information.

The Ark Divers - Beyond Diving

The History of Coiba Island, Panama's Jurassic Park

Coiba National Park is an archipelago of 38 islands located off the coast of Panama in the Pacific Ocean. The main Island Coiba is the largest Island in Central America.

It is part of Coiba National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The island has a rich and fascinating history that dates back centuries.

The first inhabitants of Coiba Island were the indigenous Ngabe people. These people had a strong connection to the land and its resources, relying on fishing and agriculture for their livelihoods. They also used the island as a place of refuge during times of war and political unrest.

Coiba disconnected from the mainland more than 12,000 years ago, due to rising sea levels, and its last known Indigenous inhabitants left in the mid-1500s.

In the late 19th century, Coiba Island was annexed by the Republic of Panama and became a penal colony. The island was used as a prison for some of the worst offenders of the time, including pirates, political dissidents, and common criminals. It was also used as a place of exile for those accused of political crimes.

Thousands of prisoners, mainly political prisoners, went missing during the dictatorship of Omar Torrijos and Manuel Noriega.

The prison was in operation for over 70 years, and during this time it became known as one of the worst prisons in the world. It was a place of torture, slavery, and death. The prisoners were not allowed to leave the island, and those who did manage to escape were often captured and killed.

In 2004, the prison was closed and the island was turned into a national park. Today, Coiba Island is a popular tourist destination, with its lush rainforest, beautiful beaches, and diverse wildlife. Visitors can explore the island's history by visiting the ruins of the former prison and learning about the Ngabe people who once called this place home.

Coiba, often called "Baby Galapagos" thanks to the large number of endemic species that lived and thrived here over the years with relatively little human interference. Researchers proved that Coiba and the Galapagos are connected through a natural “pipeline” in the Earth’s mantle, making the nickname even more appropriate.

Coiba Island is a fascinating place with a rich and unique history. From its time as a penal colony to its current life as a national park, Coiba Island has had a long and tumultuous journey. For those looking for an off-the-beaten-path adventure, Coiba Island is a must-see destination.

Located in the eastern Pacific, Coiba National Park is a natural wonderland of lush rainforests, pristine coral reefs, and a variety of wildlife species. It’s a great destination for those looking to experience the unique flora and fauna of this part of the world.

The park was established in 1992, in 2004 the prison was closed and it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

It has since become one of Panama’s most visited tourist attractions.

It’s located in the Gulf of Chiriquí, a large bay located between Panama and Costa Rica, and consists of 38 islands and islets. Coiba is home to a wide array of endangered species, such as the red-ruffed fruitcrow, which is the national bird of Panama. The park also boasts a wide variety of wildlife, including monkeys, sloths, crocodiles, and many more.

The coral reefs in Coiba National Park are also a major draw to tourists. The park is home to over 200 species of coral, making it one of the most diverse coral reef ecosystems in the world. The reefs are also home to a variety of fish, sharks, and other marine creatures, making it a great spot for snorkeling and diving.

In addition to its natural beauty, Coiba National Park is home to a number of cultural and historic sites. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, visit camps, or take a boat tour of the islands. There are also plenty of activities for visitors to enjoy, such as kayaking, fishing, diving and snorkeling.

Coiba National Park is an unforgettable experience for anyone who visits. With its

natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and cultural attractions, it’s an ideal destination for those looking to experience the beauty of the eastern Pacific.

Coiba Island acts as a refuge for birds that are no longer appearing on the mainland, like crested eagles, as well as Panama’s last significant population of scarlet macaws. Its waters are home to 800 fish species, 33 shark species (Whalesharks, bullsharks and tigersharks included) and also big marine mammals such as humpback whales and orcas. Reptiles like giant toads and green iguanas reside on the island, while hawksbill sea turtles inhabit its waters and nest on its beaches.

Coiba is also home to the infamous American Saltwater Crocodile. Inhabiting its rivers and sandy beaches the crocodiles, shark invested waters and the distance to the mainland made Coiba impossible to escape.

Coiba National Park is best to be visited from its nearest mainland point the little charming fishing village of Pixvae. No more then a 30 minute boat ride and visitors can enjoy the beauty of Coiba.

The Ark Divers - Beyond Diving